[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list 显示开机可以自动启动的服务
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add *** 添加开机自动启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --del *** 删除开机自动启动服务
查看当前的启动状态：[root@verani-qadb logs]# chkconfig --list
abrt-ccpp 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
abrt-oops 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
abrtd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
acpid 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
atd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
autofs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
certmonger 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
cgconfig 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
cgred 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
cpuspeed 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
cups 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
haldaemon 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
httpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
ip6tables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
irqbalance 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
kdump 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ktune 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
lvm2-monitor 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
matahari-broker 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
matahari-host 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
matahari-network 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
matahari-rpc 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
matahari-service 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
matahari-sysconfig 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
mcelogd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
mdmonitor 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
messagebus 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
nfs 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
nfslock 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
nmb 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpdate 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
oddjobd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
portreserve 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
psacct 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
qpidd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
quota_nld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rdisc 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
restorecond 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rngd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rpcbind 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rpcgssd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rpcidmapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rpcsvcgssd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rsyslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
smartd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
smb 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
sssd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
svnserve 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
tomcat6 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
tuned 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
udev-post 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
vsftpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ypbind 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
如果希望将 httpd 添加到开机启动，使用下面的命令。[root@verani-qadb logs]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost ~]# setup 可以在shell图形终端里面配置的命令，去service里选择
[root@localhost ~]# ntsysv 在shell终端图形配置开机启动服务命令，选项没上面那个多
setup 、rc.local 和chkconfig三种方式都可以设置
第一种)
输入#setup指令进入系统服务菜单，选择你想启动的服务比如httpd，然后重起机器或者 /etc/rc.d./init.d/httpd start
第二种)
把启动命令放到/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件里这样就可以每次启动的时候自动启动服务了,例如对于 apache,编译好apache后会在安装目录的bin下生成apachectl文件,这是个启动脚本,我们只需要把这个命令加到rc.local里就可以了。
（suse没有rc.local。SUSE是可以这么定义自己的脚本的，如果希望在切换运行级之前和之后运行自己的脚本，那么可以分别创建：/etc/init.d/before.local
/etc/init.d/after.local）
echo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local,
设置服务自动启动的方式是在rc.local里还可以加入类似以下的一些脚本：[code]#sshd
/usr/local/sbin/sshd
#proftpd
/usr/local/sbin/proftpd
apache
/home/apache/bin/apachectl start
mysql
/home/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --port=3306 &
#start oracle8i listener first
su - oracle -c ‘lsnrctl start’
#start oracle8i
su - oracle -c ‘dbstart’[/code]第三种)
通过chkconfig指令.
使用chkconfig命令来把某项服务加到系统的各项运行级别中,步骤如下,
1 创建启动脚本.
对于apache,mysql,ssh这样的软件都是自己带的,我们只要稍微修改一下使之支持chkconfig就可以了
2 修改脚本
我们需要在脚本的前面加上一下2行,才能支持chkconfig命令[code]# chkconfig: 2345 08 92
description: Automates a packet filtering firewall with ipchains.
#[/code]chkconfig:后面定义的使启动服务的运行级别(例子中使2345启动改服务),以及关闭和启动服务的顺序,(上例中关闭服务的顺序使8,启动的顺序使92)
descriptions:对改服务的描述(上例中是ipchains包过滤),你可以换成自己想要的
修改好之后执行cp 你的脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/脚本名
chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/脚本名chkconfig --add 脚本名
例如:
将其加入Linux启动过程，仅在level 3, level 5级别下运行[root@Tester init.d]/sbin/chkconfig --add apache-httpd
[root@Tester init.d]/sbin/chkconfig --level 35 apache-httpd on之后就可以了,以后每次重新启动服务器都会自动启动和关闭我们的服务了