ASP.NET网站编译发布方法详解

程序语言 .Net
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Asp.net 网站如何编译发布

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ASP.NET 网站有多种编译发布方式，我来为您详细介绍：

1. Visual Studio 发布

使用发布向导

右键项目 → 发布 → 选择发布目标

发布目标选项：

  • 文件夹
  • IIS
  • Azure
  • FTP

发布配置文件

<!-- Properties/PublishProfiles/Release.pubxml -->
<PropertyGroup>
  <PublishProtocol>FileSystem</PublishProtocol>
  <PublishUrl>C:\Publish\MyWebsite</PublishUrl>
  <DeleteExistingFiles>True</DeleteExistingFiles>
</PropertyGroup>

2. 命令行发布

.NET Core/.NET 5+

# 发布到文件夹
dotnet publish -c Release -o ./publish

# 指定运行时
dotnet publish -c Release -r win-x64 --self-contained

# 单文件发布
dotnet publish -c Release -r win-x64 --self-contained -p:PublishSingleFile=true

.NET Framework

# 使用 MSBuild
msbuild MyWebsite.csproj /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform="Any CPU" /p:PublishProfile=FolderProfile

3. Web Deploy 发布

配置文件

<Project>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
    <MSDeployServiceURL>https://yourserver.com:8172/msdeploy.axd</MSDeployServiceURL>
    <DeployDefaultTarget>WebPublishToAzureWebSites</DeployDefaultTarget>
    <UserName>$username</UserName>
    <Password>password</Password>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>https://yoursite.com</SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

4. IIS 部署配置

web.config 示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModuleV2" resourceType="Unspecified" />
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="dotnet" arguments=".\MyWebsite.dll" stdoutLogEnabled="false" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" />
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

5. 发布前的准备工作

生产环境配置

// appsettings.Production.json
{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Production connection string"
  },
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  }
}

编译优化

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
  <Optimize>true</Optimize>
  <DebugType>none</DebugType>
  <DebugSymbols>false</DebugSymbols>
</PropertyGroup>

6. Docker 部署

Dockerfile

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["MyWebsite.csproj", "."]
RUN dotnet restore "MyWebsite.csproj"
COPY . .
RUN dotnet build "MyWebsite.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "MyWebsite.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "MyWebsite.dll"]

7. 自动化部署

GitHub Actions 示例

name: Deploy to IIS
on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: windows-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: '6.0.x'
        
    - name: Restore dependencies
      run: dotnet restore
      
    - name: Build
      run: dotnet build --configuration Release
      
    - name: Publish
      run: dotnet publish --configuration Release --output ./publish
      
    - name: Deploy to IIS
      run: |
        # 部署脚本

选择哪种方式取决于您的具体需求和部署环境。有什么特定的场景需要详细了解吗？

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